Facilitation Guide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Help Guide - Essay Example e the obligation of guaranteeing that they set the plans to be utilized in the conversations, observing the group’s exercises and guaranteeing that all the set things have been examined. In attempted this action, the facilitators proposed changed thoughts and suppositions in an offer of guaranteeing a functioning investment of the considerable number of individuals present in the gathering (Kremer 2008). Hence, they need to guarantee that they support dynamic interest by all the individuals present in the gathering. This paper presents an assistance control for a gathering to be held by Helix Inc. in a gathering with their staff. Setting: Following the way that the greater part of the staff going to the gathering are situated in various area in Europe, the setting for the gathering will be on the Blackboard Collaborate stage. For this situation, the members will be required to join and follow the procedures from their distinctive individual areas. Reason: The primary point of this gathering, which has been called by the company’s CEO, Jane Elliot is planned for finding a comprehension into some rising improvements in the organization. For example, the CEO looks to have a comprehension into how the company’s incomes have been represented, after its failure to land different worldwide records as of late. I accept this open door t invite you into this gathering, which is relied upon to guarantee that our organization makes and keeps up its upper hand. I might want to thank all the staff that have made it to this gathering, trusting that the conversation and into suggestions will be effectively executed in guaranteeing that Helix makes and keeps up its situation as the best organization to the extent the creation and offer of different innovative projects for organization activities is concerned. This gathering will be utilized in setting the desires for the company’s tasks, which will be basic in building up its normal upper hands. At last, I might want to invite the interest of everybody in this

Comparative politics wk1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Near governmental issues wk1 - Essay Example Notwithstanding, as the other creating nations accentuate on industrialization to encourage monetary turn of events, they ought to consider difficulties that accompany industrialization, which influence the biodiversity and nature. As industrialization gets empowered among countries, work, exchanging, and creation among different advantages increments, however the symptoms are seen later subsequent to having caused a lot of harm inside and outside their setting a long ways past the general public, association or the nations’ control. Industrialization as a monetary improvement technique has prompted numerous natural issues, which could challenge any recently industrializing nation. Industrialization Ideology and Environmental Problems The financial experts have confidence in usage of any space and scant assets for creation as hotspots for riches age. Industrialization has functioned admirably towards this guideline prompting various types of plants, organizations, and creation firms propelling the economy through expanding GDP, business openings, fares, and family unit pay streams among others. Industrialization is seen as an idea of modern upset in a territory dependent on innovation, production lines, and trade away from whole reliance on agribusiness. As per Seshandri (1991), it happens in two detects; as a system which has perpetually been the backup or an aftereffect of financial turn of events, or rather as set of approaches driving towards monetary turn of events. In industrialization, creating plants and businesses utilize the inactive populace as the work power among other capital, crude materials and land inputs, however the final results present more damage in the earth. Natural debasement can't be isolated from modern procedures. The development and extension of most preparing businesses underway, yet in addition in transport, lighting, and other supporting mechanical divisions achieve contamination as a significant impact on the environmenta l factors. Taking a case of assembling ventures, â€Å"the most basic waste items are smoke, exhaust and synthetic substances, which can contaminate the air and water supplies† (Mweti and Wyk n.d., 9). Both air and water contamination has genuine impacts that spread into various areas, influencing atmosphere changes and access to clean water separately. Other ecological issues are clamor contamination and removal of strong waste material, either on the land or covered close to human settlements. Innovation has lead to advancement of new synthetic compounds and responses utilized in the various ventures to secure and improve characteristics, where utilized underway. Ecological Problems Caused by Industrialization In the ventures, particularly in assembling manufacturing plants of farming and substance items, before the finished result is conveyed, the utilization of intensity and water are key highlights. Contingent upon the method of warming, smoke turns into an issue that th e neighboring society needs to manage. It is joined by outflow of unsafe gases that influence the respiratory frameworks of people and creatures, to the extent it can reach through the air. A greater amount of this is the an Earth-wide temperature boost sway affecting the atmosphere of a region. Thus, the downpour plans deferral and examples change antagonistically influencing the ranchers, who depend on the accessible great atmosphere for their yield creation. For machines to work effectively, it has involved improving

Impact of Socialism and Communism on the 20th Century essays

Effect of Socialism and Communism on the twentieth Century papers Socialism and Socialism have had a significant and significant impact on the Twentieth Century. These two types of government have tested the convictions of different governments. They have made clash and started debate. In any case, these two types of governments are persuasive in the way that they have assumed a significant job in molding advanced legislative issues. Socialism was liable for the Russian Revolution of 1917. The basic reasons for the Russian Revolution are established somewhere down in Russia's history. For quite a long time, despotic and abusive tsarist systems administered the nation and the majority of the populace lived under serious financial and social conditions. Russia's severely composed and ineffective inclusion in World War I (1914-1918) added to well known discontent with the administration's defilement and wastefulness. In 1917, these occasions brought about the fall of the tsarist government and the foundation of the Bolshevik Party, an extreme branch of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, as the decision power. The Bolsheviks were the soonest Communists as they were renamed under the authority of Lenin. The Cold War was an immediate clash of thoughts among Democracy and Communism. Worldwide legislative issues were vigorously formed by the extraordinary competition between these two incredible coalitions of intensity and the political belief systems they spoke to: popular government on account of the United States and its partners, and Communism on account of the Soviet alliance. While the United States blamed the USSR for trying to extend Communism in Europe and Asia, the USSR saw itself as the pioneer of historys dynamic powers and accused the United States of endeavoring to get rid of progressive movement any place it emerged. In 1946 and 1947, the USSR acquired Communist governments to control Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Poland. In 1947, United States president Harry S. Truman gave the Truman Doctrine, which approved U.S. help to hostile to Communist powers... <!

Isolation And The Individual I :: essays research papers fc

Nothing is more clear in the class of parody than the criticism of the indecencies and unethical behaviors of society. This focussing on the imperfections of society all in all serves as a component of this sort of writing and a system inside the plot or topic of the novel or story. The comedian underscores the appalling consequences of society, however to do so the humorist needs a vehicle for the perception of society’s activities and impacts in general. This general public is frequently spoken to as a microcosm or arrangement of microcosms along an excursion and the vehicle for the perception of the introduced society is an individual situated outwardly. To guarantee that the individual is completely secluded from society and along these lines able to do equitably watching the indiscretions of the world, the individual is given attributes of a particular character. The idea of an individual might be summed up in an announcement made by Rick Hoyle: â€Å"The human self is a self-sorting out, intelligent arrangement of musings, emotions, and intentions that portrays a person. Oneself is reflexive and dynamic in nature: responsive yet stable† (Hoyle 2). Along these lines, the outcast must be an individual, completely equipped for sorting out their musings and feelings and the outcomes of each upon oneself and the world. Coherently continuing the meaning of the person outside of society is the meaning of society; a term that â€Å"can be utilized to assign the explicitly social arrangement of collaboration among people and collectivities† (Sanford 219). By situating the polarities of individual and society in a contention of qualities the humorist has made a viable strategy for censuring society. The significant patterns the humorist may credit to the people isolated from society are simply the failure to coordinate into society, a specific level of naivetã ©, and have unmistakable imperfections. These patterns are evident in the heroes of the satiric books: Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn Joseph Heller’s Catch 22 and Kurt Vonnegut’s Cat’s Cradle.      Mark Twain’s ironical novel Huckleberry Finn has a primary hero that is a bright kid named Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn’s inception into society and society’s values is at Miss Watson and the widow’s home after his father’s demise presents the humanized piece of the general public that Huck has not been presented to previously. It totals Huck’s instruction both as an individual and as a piece of society up to when he sets out on a pontoon to Jackson’s Island; and his acknowledgment of Jim starts his rejection from society.

Black Psychology essays

Dark Psychology articles The mission of police officers in America is to serve and secure, yet on the off chance that one audits the ongoing history of the police power the nation over, one is compelled to ask: who is doing the ensuring? Africans in America are awfully frequently the casualties of police savagery, and rarely its recipients. The police power exists as a component of the mutilated perspective on life given to us by the decision elites. At the base of this wound illusion is a social framework dependent on financial and racial control. The police compel itself isn't an innately insidious thing, only an apparatus to authorize this control. Their viability in keeping up this control would be far less successful if the philosophies hidden the control where not set up. These belief systems are multi-faceted; I will simply draw out a couple here. The first is the philosophy of accusing the person in question, which is the subject of a book by a similar name. Accusing the casualty holds, harmlessly it appears from the start, that individuals should be considered actually answerable for their activities. The rationale goes: in the event that you perpetrate a wrongdoing, you should endure the outcomes. Also, the social request characterizes what wrongdoing is. Regularly criminal conduct has little to do with supreme principles of equity and more to do with who has the cash to legitimize and clean their unlawful conduct. Desk hoodlums participate in unquestionably more horrifying conduct without getting captured than the crooks who submit muggings, robbery, or medication deals. Thirdly, criminalization of specific practices has racial feelings the staggering open impression of wrongdoing is connected with ethnic minorities, most explicitly dark guys. These all have ramifications for the endorsing of brutality by the police power. In any case, accusing the casualty permits police officers to take part in any activity that heightens the degree of savagery, in the event that it very well may be exhibited that such an utilization of power was important to repress the lawbreaker. Utilizing... <!

Methods on How Fatwa - Free Essay Example

Methods on How Fatwa was proposed and gazetted. Generally fatwa means answers of muslim scholars based on their knowledge on the primary source of Islamic law on a particular issue that is raised. Mainly it is to resolve an issue when there is a doubt on Islamic religious practice that is permissible(halal) or forbidden (haram)[1]. Therefore, there are some methods in publishing and binding of the fatwa in Malaysia. The gazetted fatwa are to be obeyed and abide by all the Muslims in that state and also the Syariah Court for that state.[2] The first step to be taken, before making a fatwa is to form a Fatwa Committee that is in charge for the making of a fatwa. The fatwa committee stands by Mufti as the Chairman, Deputy Mufti as the State Legal Advisor, two members of the Majlis Agama Islam, an officer from the Jabatan Agama Islam of each state, two to seven people that is fit and are well appointed by the Majlis Agama Islam and lastly an officer from the Mufti Department who perform his task as the secretary of committee. The second step, secretarial duties is the responsibility to handle the call or to invite every member of the council for bermuzakarah. Each of them will be called if there is a new issue that has arisen and will then return to their respective states to take decisions as a result of discussions at national level. The Secretariat is also listed in this organization and it is the responsibility of the Secretariat and International Affairs Division, JAKIM[3]. Before the committee decides on a fatwa the Mufti would be carrying out a research and a paper works to determine the purpose, the bindingness of the fatwa towards Muslims and to make sure that it is not overruling the primary source of Islamic Law that is Al-Quran and Sunnah. In National level, the procedures of making a fatwa is different compare to state level. It involves a fatwa for a nation and the states that are to be placed under the jurisdiction of the national fatwa. In addition, there has been a Kebangssan Fatwa Council to monitor and coordinate the Fatwa Committee states, especially in a big problem or issue involving the question of the country or the faith of Muslims themselves. Among the issues that have been settled or decided is whether lawful or unlawful Amanah Saham Malaysia, holding al-Arqam, the anti hadith and other. The third step, is the consideration of Fatwa Commi ttee on the Fatwa that has been decided. Here each member will use their expertise in finding the answer to the case or issue arising under the laws of productive resources such as the Quran, the Sunnah, consensus, qiyas and ijtihad(personal legal reasoning)[4]. After the consideration of the Fatwa Committee, the Mufti on behalf of the Committee will bring the decide Fatwa to the Majlis Agama of each state to be discussed or debated with each member of the council at the state level. Even though there is a fatwa that was decided by the National Fatwa Committee, but still there is a tendency for each state to amend the text of the fatwa after it was brought back to the states respectively, and are determined by the state fatwa committee respectively. Despite the fatwa made ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹at the national level is a decision of the majority of the mufti who is a member, but the changes still occur when it is discussed a t the state level even if the fatwa is a majority decision of the mufti. The state that is chosen to do a research on the Fatwa is Selangor[5]. Therefore, after the Majlis had discussed about the Fatwa Majlis Agama Islam have to get the state Sultan royal assent to be gazetted or to be published. In addition, before the royal assent of the Sultan the Conference of Rulers must be agree on the Fatwa that has been proposed by the Mufti. In the state of Kelantan and Johor Bahru the Sultan royal assent is a necessary to be gazetted. However, in the Federal Territories the Mufti can publish the Fatwa in the Government Gazette without the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong royal assent. After the royal assent of the Sultan was given, the Majlis Agama Islam informs the State Government about the Fatwa and the Fatwa will be published in the Government Gazette. The Fatwa published will be binding to the all Muslims in the particular state. Thus, the Fatwa is more binding and persuasive the Muslims i n Selangor. The Enactment states that all Muslims duty is to abide and uphold the Fatwa unless he is permitted by Hukum Syarak to expelled himself from the Fatwa because of his personal observance.[6] Setting fatwa specified in the law that has been decided based on the evidence before it is no longer necessary qatie someone refers fatwa. This is because the law void fatwa clearly determined based on the proposition that qatie more clearly and completely. In addition, the ruling determined only referred to problems that there is no law. This is an effort to take care of issuing fatwas and human betterment that is not too inconvenient. Therefore, the determination of the law to be respected and cared for in order to be a reference to the next generation[7]. Other than that, the Fatwa Committee is expected to follow the tenets of the Syafie School. However if the Committee believes that following the tenets of the Syafie school would lead to a situation repugnant to public in terests, the Fatwa Committee can turn to the tenets of the Hanafi, Maliki or Hanbali schools[8]. In the case of a conflict of fatwa opinions involving two people of mufti or more in the same problem, the committee members will choose a fatwa that was decided by the mufti of the more pious and devout. When the two muftis have similarities in these properties must also follow the fatwa that was decided by the mufti of the more assertive and exercise the care and caution in issuing fatwa. If both are the same curiosity in these matters, then can choose what fatwa to be followed[9]. In another case, when a mufti who follow his fatwa has died, his position will be replaced by another new mufti. When he issued a fatwa new and different turns with the fatwa was made by the previous mufti of the same problem, then the scholars motion has different opinions on the fatwa which should be followed. For those who think the law should follow the ruling made ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹by the mufti who had died, they reasoned that the law is not void because the deceased was not a fatwa mufti. While that opinion needs to follow the law made ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹by the new mufti argued that there is at that time was more aware of the environment and current needs. This is because the life or death of a mufti is not a major factor either for use or leave the fatwa[10]. Tentative conclusion, we are able to know that the institution of fatwa is an institution that is very useful and indispensable in solving all the problems of society whether it is big or small problems, fatwa institutions will also issue a new law for the problem. Therefore, institutions should always be lifted fatwa country status as an important institution in the country and it also shows the importance of a country with a majority Muslim community to keep sharia law in their lives. [1] https://aliran.com/archives/monthly/2005a/2h.html [2] Apa Itu Fatwa? (E-Fatwa ) https://www.e-fatwa.gov.my/apa-itu-fatwa accessed 9 August 2014 [3] https://usulfiqh20102011.blogspot.com/2011/04/fatwa-prosedur-dan-pengamalannya-di.html [4] https://usulfiqh1.blogspot.com/2010/04/prosedur-pengeluaran-fatwa-peringkat.html [5]https://www.ikim.gov.my/index.php/en/utusan-malaysia/6750-prosedur-sebelum-mufti-keluarkan-fatwa [6] Understanding fatwa in the Malaysian context. (2005). Retrieved July 26, 2014, from https://aliran.com/archives/monthly/2005a/2h.html [7] https://www.ukm.my/juum/JUUM 2006/Prosedur_Mengeluar_dan_Menguatkuasa_Fatwa [8] https://www.e-fatwa.gov.my [9] https://ww2.utusan.com.my/utusan/special.asp?pr=PR11y=2004dt=0102pub=Utusan_Malaysiasec=Rencanapg=re_02.htm [10] https://usulfiqh1.blogspot.com/2010/04/prosedur-pengeluaran-fatwa-peringkat.html

Quality Assurance And Quality Management Methods - 1100 Words

Quality Assurance And Quality Management Methods (Research Paper Sample) Content: Introduction to Quality Assurance and Quality Management MethodsName:Institution:Introduction to Quality Assurance and Quality Management MethodsToday, there are various problems associated with the healthcare system; however, it is not in good practice for a health professional to use an organizational problem as an excuse for poor service. For instance, the issue of being understaffed only brings clients into a collaborative state; as a result, they would tend to cut on some of their demand to allow doctors to attend to other patients (Stephenson, 2011). That is very detrimental to their health. Being understaffed might only affect the number of patients that the medics attend to, but it cannot in any way compromise on the qualitative aspect of their services. Nurses should only strive to manage their time well, focus on the scripting and their quality check-list to deliver better results (Stephenson, 2011). In one of the interviews conducted in the nursing times, the then secretary of health in Britain, Andrew Lansley argued that it is rare to point out a never event that occurred due to understaffing. In his view, most of these situations arise due to incorrect administration of medical services that have no properly examined processes (Stephenson, 2011). I am of the same opinion as Andrews; the management should come up with quality control checks and also focus on the individual members responsible for the damage and disregard the understaffing claims.In retrospect, the term never event, in relation to healthcare, was introduced by the former boss of the National Quality Forum (NQF), Ken Kizer (Wilcox et al, 2015). He meant to describe the wrong-site surgeries as events that should never take place (Wilcox et al, 2015). Traditionally, there were clear procedures that, if effectively complied with, would accurately determine the right operative sight, therefore, avoiding such flimsy mistakes. The term was again adopted in a discussion conc erning the rising numbers of preventable clinical errors that were being made on a recurrent basis. Following these two instances, it has been the norm in the healthcare industry to refer to such errors as never events-clinical errors that are preventable and should not be allowed to occur (Wilcox et al, 2015). In 2002, the NQF defined 27 events that satisfy the threshold of a never event. With time, the list grew to 29 elaborate events that are categorized into seven distinct groups. They include surgical, environmental, devices, criminal, patient protection, care management and radiologic events (Wilcox et al, 2015).In this case, a patient who had a surgical cut at the entrance of her vagina during childbirth needed suturing to hold the cut vaginal tissues together. To facilitate the suturing process, the medics placed three swabs in the vagina. They were all supposed to be removed at the end of the suturing procedure. When everything was done, the medics only removed one swab ins tead of three. That was later realized some days after the patient, and the baby had already left the hospital premises (NHS England Patient Safety Domain, 2015). The two swabs fell off. When confronted on the matter, the nurses and the doctors used understaffing as an explanation to justify such a grave mistake. It met the description of a never event since the removal of every swab was to be ensured at the end of the process, and they were also retained unintentionally.To assess the validity of the nurses and doctors claims, first and foremost one would first consult with the management to ascertain if the number of staff meets the number set by the statutory laws. According to Youles (2016), there is no single factor that affects the quality of healthcare than staffing. That is regardless of whether the quality results are examined by time or conditions. If indeed, his claims are anything to go by, then one would argue that maybe the doctors and nurses had several other patients to attend to, and as a result of the rush, the two swabs were left in the vagina. However, if the hospital human resource meets the required number by the law, then one would determine that those claims are mere hearsay. Alternatively, one would also use a checklist to authenticate such claims. As part of their quality assurance programs, many hospitals have adopted the use of procedural check-list to ensure that their professionals do the right thing when handling patients (Youles, 2016). Therefore, in this case, one would quickly use the checklist to ascertain whether the medics complied with every step of that process. If the last process, which involves the removal of swabs is not marked, then it only means that suturing wasnt done procedurally, thus amounting the error to a never event. Lastly, one can also decide to cross-check the incident with the never events that are stipulated by the NQF. While using this technique, the above case would still qualify the definition of a never event because foreign things have been retained in a patient after a surgical process. The NQF define such objects as items that should be subject to a formal counting/checking process at the commencement of the procedure and a counting/ checking process before the procedure is completed (such as swabs, needles, instruments and guide wires) (NHS England Patient Safety Domain, 2015, p.4).With reference to the general human philosophy that no human being is perfect, never events are bound to continue happening. It is therefore incumbent upon the healthcare practitioners to know how such mistakes can be avoided to offer better services. In this case, the management can opt to adopt the use of modern medical technology and also practice in tandem with the general guidelines that have been put in place to ensure efficiency in the facilities (Wilcox et al, 2015). Also, one can recommend that all the medics be grouped according to their areas of specialization to ensure that ...

Origins Of The Mormon Pioneers - 901 Words

Early Mormon Pioneers sacrificed much along the challenging journey. Many of the Mormon pioneers arrived only because of the helpful sharing with each other along the way that branded those early pioneers. After arriving in Utah, they wanted to further their Utopian movement. Mormons consecrated their talents and meager funds all together, to begin construction of the Salt Lake City temple (Scott). The Utopian society of Mormon’s believed that the legacy, authority, and influence of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, for their perfect world, stems from the highest â€Å"reality† that the Church s beginning was celestial: in other words, the Mormon history is not that of man s reorganization but of God s re-establishment of the truth within their perfect Utopian society. Thus, a restoration of the original church of Jesus Christ and the apostles was vital; improvement alone, was not enough. The Mormon members and followers believe that many truths had been lost over history and over time when the power to act in God’s name was taken from the earth. They believed it went with the executions of the apostles. The followers of this movement and community believe that restoration was and is still crucial as a prelude to the second coming of Christ. Today the church has a worldwide community of approximately 15 million members and faithful followers (Utopia and Dystopia). Today, with over seven million members in the United States alone, Mormonism is among the fastestShow MoreRelatedHistory 3260 MIDTERM PART ONE Essay2227 Words   |  9 PagesBy exploring the different facets and predominant activities of 1850s and beyond we can find clues as to the origins and ultimate fate of the region . 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The Effects Of Queer Theory On Post Secondary Sport Teams

DRAFT ASSIGNMENT The Effects of Queer Theory On Post-Secondary Sport Teams Shayna Stoymenoff SDS378 Instructor: David Pereira February 29, 2016 The issue of sexuality in sports is highly complex and controversial. Through queer theory, it enables one to challenge traditional and heteronormative assumptions regarding gender and sexuality by reconstructing labels used for sexual identification, emphasizing both physical and mental strength and skill among British male university students and rejecting the notion of stable sex and that subject’s positions as disciplined constructions of identity in sporting environments such as post-secondary youth sporting teams. This paper will explore that through the use of queer theory, one can challenge heteronormative assumptions through post-secondary sporting teams by reconstructing terms for â€Å"gay† and â€Å"lesbian† sexual identities among youth athletes. Furthermore, through rejecting and critiquing the traditional female roles that young female athletes are assumed to be the â€Å"female apologetic† we are disrupting the boundaries between men and wo men. Finally, focusing on using queer theory to conceptualize hegemonic masculinity in British male university sporting teams offers positive aspects of sporting masculinities such as both physical and mental strength and skill among these various British male university students. This is useful in challenging the aggression, and homophobia, and sexism that is inherent in some sportsmen’s viewShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesSeptember 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the

Psychological Perspectives of Understanding the...

Introduction This booklet will introduce you to the main psychological perspectives to the understanding of a child’s behaviour development. Each perspective will be described in as much detail as possible, and the theorist that are linked to them. The main perspectives are; * Psychodynamic * Freud * Behaviourist * Skinner * Cognitive * Piget * Humanist * Rogers, Maslow, Cooley and mead * Social learning The psychodynamic perspective This perspective is very much based on the early work of Sigmund Freud. It is believed that behaviour is made from a child’s subconscious feelings, which all come from life experiences. It is viewed as a child’s problem as an outward and visible symptom of†¦show more content†¦Jean Piaget was a psychologist who looked at a child’s developing their reasoning skills. Piaget carried out detailed observations of them and as his work started taking shape on how our understanding a child’s intellectual skills and as a result of this he has made changes in education. Piaget understood that cognitive developments occurred in stages, his research concentrated on how children learn and start to gain an understanding of their stage of development to be able to learn new concepts. He identified a four-stage process of cognitive development all the way through childhood. He stated that every child would go through each stage but not at the same time, but he a lso said that some children would sometimes never reach the later stages. The four stages are; * Sensorimotor stage (0-2 years) * Children at very young ages start to learn by their own activity and movement. Everything babies touch or see they put into their mouths or hold them tight and they examine them closely. A child develops an understanding through something called schema. Schema is a mental construction which contains all the information a child has about a particular aspect of the world. * Pre-operational stage (2-7 years) * At this stage children start to show evidence of thinking but it’s not logical thinking, they are not able to perform mental operations. Children will start to use symbolic behaviour such as pretend play, language and drawings. *Show MoreRelatedTheories Of Human Development1401 Words   |  6 PagesHuman development is an active process resulting from interactions between an individual and their environment. The processes involved in an individual’s development and overall life outcomes are complex, everchangi ng, and unique. Given the complexity of human development, the central tenets of my professional conceptual foundation of development include biological factors inherent in the individual, psychological influences, and social interactions. Thus, my professional perspective can best beRead MorePsychosocial And Cognitive Learning Theories1354 Words   |  6 PagesPsychosocial and Cognitive learning are just a few of the theories that describe the makeup of human development and behavior. Psychosocial theories explore the relationship between the social environment and an individual’s psychological condition (Crawford and Hawford, 2011). Whilst Cognitive Learning Theory explains certain behavioral responses of people based on their understanding and mental representation of what is happening at the present time. This theory also explores a person’s everydayRead MoreMental Illness And Child Development881 Words   |  4 PagesMental Illness and Child Development Mental Illness is a prominent occurrence throughout the world and commonly overlooked in the development of children. From psychotic disorders, such as Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder to emotional dysregulation and mood disorders, such as Major Depression and Anxiety children are prone to such occurrences just as adults. Child development is a very broad subject that encompasses an array of environmental and biological factors contributing to theRead MoreThe Development of Psychological Disorders1013 Words   |  5 PagesPsychological disorders occur when several behaviors cause impairment in a person’s life. The individual can’t function successful in many areas of his/her live. According to Santrock, psychoanalytic theories define development as unconscious and strongly affected by emotions. For the psychoanalytic theorists, in order to understand the development, it is necessary to analyze the symbolic meaning of behavior and the inner workings of the mind. They agree that experiences in early childhood withRead MoreThe Macrosystem: From Child to Adult Essay1384 Words   |  6 Pagesin mind the complex, reciprocal interactions that characterize personal behavior in situations. Macrosystem: Describes the culture in which individuals live. Cultural contexts include developing and industrialized countries, socioeconomic status, poverty, and ethnicity. There have been a number of theories surveyed that are foundational to the profession of mental health counseling. The foundational areas are the development across the lifespan, ecological theory, mental health, and mental healthRead MorePiaget s Cognitive Theory And Cognitive Development1494 Words   |  6 Pages 1) Examine how Piaget’s cognitive theory can help to explain the child’s behavior. Piaget confirms â€Å"Each cognitive stage represents a fundamentally new psychological reorganization resulting from maturation of new functions and abilities† (as in Greene, 2009, p.144). The case Vignette describes Victors’ stages of development through Piaget’s stages of cognitive development as exhibited behavior that occurred during the sensorimotor, preoperational, as established areas. Victor experienced a normalRead MorePhysical Body And Genitali The Biological Perspective1452 Words   |  6 PagesCompare and Contrast Essay Biological Perspective: The biological perspective posits the idea that one’s biological makeup is responsible for determining one’s gender. The idea is that a physical body and genitalia is what mandates the person’s gender. Some researchers have suggested that on top of this biological determinism, genes pass on gender stereotypes like an increased ability for math in people biologically assigned male and maternal instincts in people assigned female at birth. OthersRead MoreRelationship Between Marital Conflict And Children s Peer Relationships1439 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy. Data will be taken from the participants every four years beginning with children aged 5 at the beginning of the study. The child’s parents, teachers, peers and the child were asked to answer various questionnaires including the Children’s Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale (CPIC), Conflict Tactics Scale, the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), the Problem Behavior Questionnaire, and a peer nomination technique. It is expected that there will be a link between marital conflict and children’sRead MoreThe Different Stages Of Human Development1617 Words   |  7 PagesThe different stages of human development can be vast in dimension. The chosen age group was childhood (3-12 years) or also called the juvenile period consist of various features of its age group. Early to middle childhood features such as physical, emotional, cognitive, and social aspects have their growing and specific developments compared to other human developmental stages. Also, different theoretical perspectives will substantiate the selected developmental stage and which is most useful

Nvq 3 - 1678 Words

Jane Gillespie Unit 9, page 1 of 2 Engage in personal development in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings. 1.1 Describe the duties and responsibilities of own work role. My duties and responsibilities are described in my job descriscription, which relates to the area of health and social care in which I work and my work place. My responsibilities are governed by relevant legislation of the GSCC code of practise for support workers. My workplace policies and procedures are built around these legislations and code of practice, which in turns defines my job description. 1.2 Explain expectations about own work role as expressed in relevant standards. I refer to the GSCC code of practise which states: Protect†¦show more content†¦3.2 Demonstrate use of feedback to evaluate own performance and inform development. There are tow types of feedback, formal and in formal. Formal is usually by your manager. This could be done during supervision or appraisal. They could give you feedback on improvements to your practise since you attend a specific course. They could give you feedback in regards to the way you have handled a situation/incident. From your managers feedback and on reflection, you may feel had you had specific training in the required area. Here you request further training or development for your practise. Informal feedback could be from individuals. Key people or colleagues. It could be a small comment which makes too reflect on your performance and make a conscious change to your practise to enhance it. You could also ask colleagues to give you feedback on various aspects of your practise, then reflect on their feedback in ways which will inform your future development. 4.1 Identify sources of support for planning and reviewing own development. Everyone should have their own personal development plan. This should be a up to date record showing attended and any training and development needs which have been identified. These needs may have been identified by yourself, line manager or colleges. You may feel you need more training in safeguarding. Your line managerShow MoreRelatednvq 32483 Words   |  10 Pages CU311 The Principles of Infection Prevention and Control Explain employees’ roles and responsibilities in relation to the prevention and control of infection. To ensure that their own health and hygiene not pose a risk to service users and colleagues To ensure effective hand washing is carried out when working with service users, giving personal care, handling/preparing food. To ensure they use protective clothing provided when needed and appropriate. Explain employers’ responsibilities inRead MoreNvq Level 3 in Management2786 Words   |  12 PagesNVQ IN Management Level 3 UNIT B6 Provide Leadership in Your Area of Responsibility Leadership is about helping people, empowering people, setting clear goals and motivation, while operating to accomplish the mission and improving the organisation. The Council operates as one organisation working towards a common aim: â€Å"This Council will provide services that are amongst the best in the UK and will lead to the achievement of the Vision for Swansea† Consequently the corporate plan focusesRead Morenvq level 31083 Words   |  5 Pagesmanagers didn’t do their jobs properly. Sometimes when patients were hurt, the hospital did not tell their families, the professionals who were checking how they were getting on, the Care Quality Commission or local safeguarding staff. Page 3 X Why wasn’t it stopped sooner? No one stopped the abuse because they needed the hospital’s managers and staff to tell them what was really happening. The NHS organisations that put people in Winterbourne View Hospital thought that patients Read MoreNVQ 3 Essay1585 Words   |  7 Pagesautistic spectrum are the same so it is important not too make assumptions about them. 1.2 The types of difficulties that individuals tend to experience can be generalised into 3 different groups. These are known as the Triad of Impairments. These are: 1. Language and communication with others 2. Flexibility of thought 3. Social Interaction and relationships Some examples of these are Difficulties understanding jokes, puns and sarcasm Not understanding instructions, doing exactly as instructedRead MoreNvq Level 31411 Words   |  6 PagesUnderstand That Individuals with Dementia May Communicate In Different Ways CT244.1 1.1 Explain how individuals with dementia may communicate through their behaviour: Individuals with dementia find it difficult to understand words and meanings and forget what is being said even while we are speaking. Communication is more difficult if they are tired or upset. You may find they repeat questions frequently as they cannot remember asking them. When talking to an individual who has anyRead MoreNvq Level 36184 Words   |  25 PagesFLORENCE SMYTH 09TH MARCH 2015 HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE LEVEL THREE. Unit 3 ENABLE RIGHTS AND CHOICES OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DEMENTIA WHILST MINIMISING RISKS 1. UNDERSTAND KEY LEGISLATION AND AGREED WAYS OF WORKING THAT SUPPORT THE FULFILMENT OF RIGHTS AND CHOICES AND THE MINIMISING OF RISK OF HARM FOR AN INVIVIDUAL WITH DEMENTIA. 1.1 EXPLAIN THE IMPACT OF KEY LEGISLATION THAT RELATES TO FULFILMENT OF RIGHTS AND CHOICES AND THE MINIMISING OF RISK OF HARM FOR AN INDIVIDUAL WITH DEMENTIARead MoreEssay Nvq 33176 Words   |  13 Pagessetting. 8.1 Explain procedures to be followed in the social care setting to prevent: Fire- Residents that smoke are not allowed a lighter the staff are required to have lighters and to sit with the resident or observe outside (checking every 2 or 3 minutes) to make sure the resident is ok. In the smoke room there is a fire blanket an external window and a sand bucket and a fire extinguisher. The furniture in the smoke room is fire proof Gas leak- the employer should make sure that the gasRead MoreEssay about Nvq 3876 Words   |  4 Pagesfollow if you wanted to raise a grievance at work. You may describe this in writing or produce a flow chart or diagram. Bv Explain the agreed ways of working with your employer in relation to the following areas: 1. Data protection 2. Grievance 3. Conflict management 4. Anti-discriminatory practice 5. Health amp; safety 6. Confidentiality 7. Whistle blowing Bvi Explain how your role contributes to the overall delivery of the service provided. Bvii Explain how you could influence theRead MoreNVQ 3 Unit 3021724 Words   |  7 Pages What support/resources do I need to achieve my objectives Target date for achieving my objectives Actual date of achieving my objectives I want to complete my Adult Social care and Diploma 3 High * 6 hours study time each week and organise course study plan. *Complete two unit at every 3 weeks , and arranging regular assessment of competence. Course is on going with Rathbone supported by Joanne Foster June 2015 I want to be Senior Support worker High * Apply for new jobsRead MoreEssay on Nvq Level 31694 Words   |  7 PagesImplement the Positive Behavioural Support Model 1.1 Explain how Positive Behavioural Support has been influenced by: †¢ Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) †¢ Social Role Valorisation (SRV) ABA is a scientific process of examining what causes and maintains behaviour, in order to bring about positive change. SRV promotes valued social roles for individuals who are socially disadvantaged, to help them get some of the good things in life. 1.2 Summarise current legislation and policy guidance relating

The clearinghouse on child abuse and neglect infor Essay Example For Students

The clearinghouse on child abuse and neglect infor Essay mation reports that One in four girls will be sexually abused before they turn 14 and one in three will be sexually abused before they turn 18. Boys arent in the clear either. They also reported that One in seven boys will be sexually abused before they turn 18. You ask How could this be happening? This is happening because child molesters are being let off too easy! In this speech I am going to convince you that we need tougher penalties on child molesters! The purpose of this speech is to inform you that sex offenders are getting away too easy. Sexual abuse has horrible effects on children. Children who have been sexually abused suffer from devastating psychological breakdown and sometimes death. The children develop mistrust and will have problems in their future relationships. Also sexual abuse makes sexual abusers. The Child Abuse Help Book says 82% of child molesters were molested when they were children. If you think it isnt a big problem and it wont affect you or someone you love then youre wrong. There are 300,000 to 500,000 reported every year in the united states and experts say for each case that is reported there are two more that arent. Why in Virginia Beach alone in 1993 the social services office counted 6,613 sexual abuse cases reported. The reason only a third of the cases are reported because most of the time the abuser is a friend or family member. In fact the book Child Abuse: an american epidemic says only 28% of child molestors are strangers. Most of the time the abuser is the money maker in the family and the child fears that if the molestor gets taken away that they will have nothing. If it is a friend or another family member they dont tell because they dont want to ruin the friendship or break up the family. Sexual abuse has several categories and although illegal throughout the united states penalties vary in different states. Social services saysRight now in Virginia for touching sexual abuse the offender can get 3-7 years with chance of parole and child molestors are on the top of the list to receive parole which can reduce that sentence to 2 years.They can even get as little as a year if they agree the go to rehabilitation for 3 years. Another form of Sexual Abuse is incest and in Virginia you can get as little as a $50 fine and/or 1 year in jail for it. Rehabilitation centers dont seem to have worked over all either.The Child Abuse Help Book says 56% of offenders who are caught for their first time will sexually abuse after being let out. A well respected official of the Oregon State Hospital, a primary treatment center for sex offenders, stated There are no cures in this business. The only thing we havent tried is magnum-therapy blowing there brains out with a bullet. he also said most child molesters. dont want to stop, since it is their only way to be sexually gratified. A 1992 study of 767 rapist and child molesters in Minnesota found those who completed psychiatric treatment were arrested more often for new crimes than those who didnt go through the program. I hope with these astounding facts Ive given you it has convinced you to write your local congress man and demand tougher penalties on molesters and to propose a bill which notifies a neighborhood when a convicted child molestor moves into their community. This will prevent many molestations because if you knew a molestor was living next door you wouldnt let your children play in front of the molestors house. Also if you suspect any child abuse going on anywhere call 1-800-552-7096. Thank for your time. .u4dd867bc0c82115937fadd225f69cfee , .u4dd867bc0c82115937fadd225f69cfee .postImageUrl , .u4dd867bc0c82115937fadd225f69cfee .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4dd867bc0c82115937fadd225f69cfee , .u4dd867bc0c82115937fadd225f69cfee:hover , .u4dd867bc0c82115937fadd225f69cfee:visited , .u4dd867bc0c82115937fadd225f69cfee:active { border:0!important; } .u4dd867bc0c82115937fadd225f69cfee .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4dd867bc0c82115937fadd225f69cfee { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4dd867bc0c82115937fadd225f69cfee:active , .u4dd867bc0c82115937fadd225f69cfee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4dd867bc0c82115937fadd225f69cfee .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4dd867bc0c82115937fadd225f69cfee .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4dd867bc0c82115937fadd225f69cfee .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4dd867bc0c82115937fadd225f69cfee .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4dd867bc0c82115937fadd225f69cfee:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4dd867bc0c82115937fadd225f69cfee .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4dd867bc0c82115937fadd225f69cfee .u4dd867bc0c82115937fadd225f69cfee-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4dd867bc0c82115937fadd225f69cfee:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Philosophy - The - Crito Essay .

Marriage back Essay Example For Students

Marriage back Essay When we are first introduced to John Proctor, we discover that hed had an affair with his family servant, Abigail Williams, when his wife Elizabeth was ill. Elizabeth finds out about the affair and dismisses Abigail. The first scene in which John and Elizabeth Proctor are seen speaking is very tense and cold. The sentence length, punctuation and stage craft all add to the tension. For example when John asks Are you well today? and Elizabeth simply replies I am. Also when John has finished eating, the stage direction explicitly shows the coldness between the couple; she takes up his plate and glass and fork and goes with them to the basin. Her back is turned to him. He turns to her and watches her. A sense of their separation arises. We can clearly see that all the passion and love they originally had been lost. We learn of their past closeness that has been fractured by Johns betrayal of his wife. The intrigues the audience and creates a lot of tension as the audience can sense hostility between the couple. The audience first meet the Proctors in their house, a deliberately chosen domestic setting where John is returning from work and Elizabeth has prepared his meal. Even though they are both speaking in very short, sharp sentence it seems that they are both trying to put their marriage back together, and that there is still some love between the couple. For example the stage direction; He gets up, goes to her, kisses her. She receives it. This shows how their love is still apparent yet is still cold and hostile.  This causes the audience to become envolved in their relationship as they begin to wonder, whether or not John and Elizabeth will be able to rekindle their love for one another, causing the audience to be captured by their relationship. As the play progresses the Proctors seem to go on an invisible journey. Their affection and loyalty towards one another grows continuously. The two kisses between the Proctors symbolises this growth in passion between the couple, and how their relationship changes through the play. It starts with a peck on the cheek, when Elizabeth receives the first kiss, and she moves away, but as the plot unfolds, they become closer and closer and their kiss at the end, initiated by John Proctor, is passionate. The couple have to go through many hard situations in the play that brings them closer together and helps to rekindle their love for one another. For example when in court, John confesses to having an affair with Abigail, he says that his wife sacked her due to the affair. John says that his wife has never lied in the life, and would therefore tell the truth. The court decides to ask Elizabeth about the affair. When she is brought into the court room the tension begins to build. John and Abigail are asked to turn around so they cannot communicate with Elizabeth, which further increases the tension. When Elizabeth is asked why she sacked Abigail, she searches for an answer, she tries to look at John for an answer however is quickly stopped by the Judge. She then says that the reason for her sacking Abigail was due to her not fulfilling her duties, and was therefore not due to an affair between John and Abigail. This shows how John and Elizabeths relationship had grown. She would rather lie, than tarnish her husbands name, as she knows how important his name is too him. .ua7ed405c912998771e81d832c227c13a , .ua7ed405c912998771e81d832c227c13a .postImageUrl , .ua7ed405c912998771e81d832c227c13a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua7ed405c912998771e81d832c227c13a , .ua7ed405c912998771e81d832c227c13a:hover , .ua7ed405c912998771e81d832c227c13a:visited , .ua7ed405c912998771e81d832c227c13a:active { border:0!important; } .ua7ed405c912998771e81d832c227c13a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua7ed405c912998771e81d832c227c13a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua7ed405c912998771e81d832c227c13a:active , .ua7ed405c912998771e81d832c227c13a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua7ed405c912998771e81d832c227c13a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua7ed405c912998771e81d832c227c13a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua7ed405c912998771e81d832c227c13a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua7ed405c912998771e81d832c227c13a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua7ed405c912998771e81d832c227c13a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua7ed405c912998771e81d832c227c13a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua7ed405c912998771e81d832c227c13a .ua7ed405c912998771e81d832c227c13a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua7ed405c912998771e81d832c227c13a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Write a detailed critical analysis of act three scene one of the play Romeo and Juliet EssayThis can cause the audience to feel great empathy towards the couple as the audience realises how close the couple have become and how their love has been rekindled. The audience also begin to realise Elizabeths true personality. They feel great admiration for Elizabeth and can now see how she has great integrity and loyalty towards her husband. This is another example of how The Crucible is an allegorical text as the themes are continuously being explored through many different characters and scenes. Miller is able to create this reaction from the audience by using such effective s tage craft and short sentences. Towards the end of Act Four, the couples true love is shown through their last moment together. John is going to be hung. Both John and Elizabeth are very emotional at this point. The stage directions show how time has almost frozen, as though they stood in a spinning world. It is beyond sorrow, above it. The stage directions also help to create tension, and to help the audience empathise with the characters. He halts inside the doorway, his eye caught by the sight of Elizabeth The audience are able to empathise with John and Elizabeth, as they can feel the tension and emotions flowing between the couple; and this is emphasised when there is a pause. This is a very effective piece of stage craft as it creates anticipation within the audience as like John and Elizabeth they can see the tragic end is inevitable, and are powerless to do anything about it. The language used is also very affective. They couple are simply talking about the most important people in their life, the children. They are only concerned about family, which is very important to them. They both speak in short lines, for example The child with a reply from Elizabeth It grows, and from this we can see that the couple are anticipating each others words which show their closeness. The punctuation is also very effective in building tension. For example there are many hyphens and pauses which build tension as it slows the delivery of lines and engage the audience. The sentence length also adds to the apprehension. Both John and Elizabeth are talking in short sharp sentences as they only have a short amount of time to talk, and need only to talk about the children, and this prevents them from speaking about the death sentence and their feelings. John Proctor is suspected of which craft. He is given the chance to confess, if he confesses then he will not be hung. Despite the fact that John doesnt want a bad name, a name associated with which craft, he decides to confess. I want my lifeI will have my life. The language used; I want and I will is very demanding, as though john is insisting on having his life, and is not intimidated by the situation. This shows how John is desperate to live, he wants to bring up his children, and have a family. Also the repetition of I and my life emphasises Johns eagerness to live. When Danforth asks did you see the devil? and did you bid to do his work upon the earth? John replies I did. This language creates an impact on audience as they realise Johns strength of character and begin to see how he challenges the authority. This is when John Proctor confesses to having dealt with the devil. To confirm his confession John has to sign a parchment that is to be hung on the church door, to allow the entire village to know that he had been dealing with the devil. After John has confessed he begins to change his mind. He does not want to sign the parchment, you have witnessed it it is enough. However signs it as he wants his life. Then all of a sudden, something changed in Johns mind, Proctor has just finished signing when Danforth reaches for the paper. But proctor snatches it up. This shows how the stage craft helps to create an affect on the audience as they feel great empathy towards John as they realise he would rather die, than have his name tarnished for all to see. When Danforth asks John for the signed confession, if you please sir John replies no.

Criminals Are Born, Not Made Essay Example

Criminals Are Born, Not Made Paper Crime is an event which is harmful for people and it is the state opposition. According to Wilkins v. U. S â€Å"A crime is an act committed or omitted, in violation of a public law, either forbidding or commanding it; a breach or violation of some public right or duty due to a whole community, considered as a community. In its social aggregate capacity, as distinguished from a civil injury. † (Anon. , n. d. ) On the other hand, Criminal is defined as someone who has occurs a crime. Different Psychologists has different opinions about why people occurs crime. Overview of the topic There are two main reasons why people commit crimes one is genetically and other is inspired by people. There are many kinds of criminals around us. Some of them are genetically and some of people made. There are huge number of criminals who are create criminal activities by inspired people. One the other hand, there are a few number of people who is generate genetically. Some children can be genetically criminal if his/her own generations any person is criminal. On the other hand, many children is criminal for their environment. A man isn’t just as a criminal back to it many reason. Some contrasting views of the topic There are many researchers who gave many different opinions about this topic. But all of them did not gave same opinions. Some researchers said that criminals are not born also made. If a children combine a bad friend or bad people they may be bad. There is a proverb that† Floats laden with iron†. A man can be criminal for his bad company. In addition, socializing, environment, unemployment, family condition, poverty, political system, Law enforcement are also responsible for occur a crime. We will write a custom essay sample on Criminals Are Born, Not Made specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Criminals Are Born, Not Made specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Criminals Are Born, Not Made specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At some point, a child born in an educated family, he is innocent at his childhood. But gradually when he combines with bad people or involve with politics then he start petty crime and at last he become a fulfill criminal. Farrington West (1990) found a link between unemployment, poverty and crime; and the most persistent offenders had not had a stable job (Anon. , n. d. ). In our world many criminal but all of them are not made by gene. For this mainly responsible their nature and environment. When a criminal born he is innocent but day by day his environment bound him for crime. One the other hand, researchers have claimed that some people may be born with genes that makes them inherently violent. A human body contains many kind of genes. Some of them are maintain for his/her behaviors. Mainly two kind of gene is responsible for children violence. One is variant of cadherin 13 (CDH13), which is involved in neural connectivity, and has been linked to impulse control in extremely violent offenders. Other is monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) that contributes to less recycling of the neurotransmitter, dopamine. (Anon. 2014) Mednick (1987) and Bohman (1995) looked at court convictions and criminal records of 14,000 people and their biological and adoptive parents. Professor Jari Tiihonen and colleagues at the Institute analyzed the genes of 895 Finnish people found guilty of criminal behavior, organizing them by the crimes they have committed. (Anon. , 2014) Some examples which may support the contrasting views you include There are many criminal born in the world at different time. But all of them are not criminal for their gene. They became a criminal by someone or social condition. Kala Jahangir was a notorious Bangladeshi crime boss. According to the police reports, he came from an educated family. Both his father and mother have been teachers. He was quite well known as a meritorious student in his childhood. But in his college life he went prison. After realizing the prison he became dangerous people and involve to politics. Then some political leader inspired him and he early transferred a fulfill criminal. There are many people like Kala Jahangir who were come from respective family but when he socialize with bad companion they become a criminal (Anon. 2012). One the other hand, Gino and Mark Stocco are father and son. Both of them are criminal. Police have indicated they are likely to charge the father-and-son fugitives with attempted murder after they fired on two police vehicles. Since they are father and son so their crime responsible is their gene (Anon. , n. d. ). Personal view of the topic Many researchers and psychologists gave different opinions different time about criminals are born but not made. Some of them are said on behalf of it and some of them said it’s against. But my opinions is criminal are not made. Most of the criminal are not made by gene. They become a criminal for their environmental problem. So I think criminals are made not born. Conclusion A child learn that what happened in her around. If his generation is criminal then maybe he will be a criminal. One the other hand, if anybody socialize bad company then he can be a criminal. A criminal is a bad man but he is a human. We should not leave them. We should give their proper environment.

Essay Topics - Why You Should Know About Them

Essay Topics - Why You Should Know About ThemMany people take these 'tell tale heart' essay topics very seriously, trying to come up with some real great essays that will help them impress the judges. But before you attempt this feat, you should know a few things first:It is true that these topics are designed for professional essay writers and it is obvious that the aim of these topics is to help the writer to earn the credibility of the school. They know perfectly well that they are being rewarded for their hard work. They need not try hard to make good use of them as long as they realize that the stakes are high enough.But then, what are the best essay topics to use for these 'article questions'? Well, the first thing that you should keep in mind is that they all have something to do with you. That would be the main reason why you can easily recognize the 'magnet' that they can make you go. Most article topics would look boring but for you, writing these essay topics is like a con test of who can write the best essay about what the subject matter is.Just bear in mind that for the best possible essay topics, you should focus on the words and sentences that can fit into your personality. You should make them a point to grab the attention of the reader in the best possible way.So how do you go about in choosing the right articles to use for your essay? Do some research first. Go online and read some articles that you find interesting and would fit the topic of your essay.Do not just pick some articles because they look appealing, but make sure that they will help you reach the kind of essay that you want to write. Also, do not rush yourself and not get to know more about these topics. There are many experts who can help you in choosing the best article topics.This would enable you to read the tips, techniques and advice on article topics that can help you. And with time, this knowledge will help you in writing the best essay topic in no time.Don't worry if your article topics aren't the most eloquent, clever or attractive. If you have the appropriate topics for them, then you would surely get recognition for your skill and talent in writing. With more confidence, you can choose the most suitable article topics and you can be sure that you are on the way to your dream.

MBA Essay Editing

MBA Essay Editing MBA Essay Editing MBA Essay Editing To get an MBA admission you need to stand out from the crowd as you impress the admissions committee with your wellrounded personality and ability to multi-task. But the last and most important step consists of MBA Essay Editing. While doing some MBA Essay Editing read through your essay to gauge if it exhibits some clear thinking. Clarity of thought will lead to clarity of purpose so put down: Your goals Your attributes through which you can achieve them The things that motivate you in life Once you have written your essay you still have the vital step of MBA Essay Editing to go through before your essay can reach the completed and polished stage. This is when you need to check and recheck the ideas and text for any flaws as well as mistakes. What is MBA Essay Editing? Editing consists of checking what you have written for Grammar and Spelling mistakes. You can do this by using a ruler under each line to assure accuracy. These are the things to watch out for while MBA Essay Editing: Have I spelled all the words correctly? Is my grammar flawless? Have I read and reread my essay till I am completely satisfied with the outcome? Are the subjects and verbs in agreement with each other? Does every sentence have a subject? Have I stuck in the right tense? Is there a logical flow and a proper progression of ideas? Are my ideas and thoughts clearly written and easy to follow? Do I have a strong thesis statement that is validated by the rest of the essay and re-enforced in the conclusion? Does my essay have a beginning, middle and an end: Will my essay hold the attention of my reader? MBA Essay Editing Help Proof reading and MBA Essay Editing can seem like a chore but it can make all the difference to the quality of your essay. You may have written a brilliant paper but clumsy English and faulty spellings can just about ruin it. One thing you have to keep in mind though is NOT to edit when you are fatigued. Always take a break after writing your paper and then start on the editing stage when you are refreshed. Also, remember to use spell-check as a part of your editing process-but remember not to rely on it 100% since even spell-checks can go wrong sometimes and may not show up a spelling error even when there is one. After careful planning and MBA Essay Editing you are bound to get the grades that you are looking for. Read also: Assignments Online Writing English Coursework Sociology Coursework Help Religious Coursework Religion Coursework

Apocalypse Now, by Francis Ford Coppola (War in Vietnam) Movie Review

Apocalypse Now, by Francis Ford Coppola (War in Vietnam) - Movie Review Example ion concerning the realities, which the members of the American armed forces had to undergo during the Vietnam War and the actions which they took to ensure that they survived it and returned home. Throughout the film, one will find that all of the actors have become absorbed into their roles and because of this absorption; they are able to depict the events of the war in a manner which is as close to reality as possible. There are instances in the film when the scenes become extremely emotional, as some of the characters have to deal with diverse issues that affect their lives during the war. It is during these moments that the audience gets a picture of how the soldiers who were involved directly in Vietnam were forced to undergo psychological torment over the various actions which they had to carry out, however futile, in order to ensure that the war was won. One of the themes that one finds in the film is that of depression and war weariness and some of the characters in various scenes depict this during the course of the film. In the film, the American soldiers are depicted as having to live lives in a manner which is not relaxed and that they have to constantly be on the look out to ensure that they do not fall victim to enemy attacks. For the most part, the film shows these individuals as having to live their lives on edge, not knowing whether they will be attacked in the next minute or not and having to either fight off or run away from the constant dangers that they encounter in the jungles of Vietnam. The result of living such lives is that it begins to take a toll on the way that they associate with each other and how they perceive the world around them. The result is that some of the characters, such as Chef and Lance undergo such mental strain that they are more often than not shown being under the influence of drugs. A scene i s depicted where due to Chef’s craving for mangoes; he and Willard go to the jungle where they encounter a tiger that

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 17

Assignment Example Instead, they took the entire company into private and finally plunged in weighty debt it had taken on for the buyout. By 1988, Payless had become an attractive takeover target as every corner of the enterprise suffered extreme economic crisis. There was a considerable decline in its stock price, sales, and profit. In fact, the vulnerability has to be attributed to organizational mismanagement especially the leaseback arrangements, and inappropriate business expansion. As the Payless’ effort to expand its stores failed due to buyout debt, by 1993 the company went public again raising stock offering that could cut down the debt to a considerable range. However, it was of comparatively less hope for Payless had to undertake further challenges by promoting new marketing strategies. The ‘dual path strategy’ it initiated intended a shift in customer focus from the conventional style of single type customer to ‘do-it-yourself markets’. However, the effort did not attain goal as it raised negative response from both industry observers and fund providers. For instance, when it approached banks for negotiation of debts, they suggested that company must file Chapter 11 bankruptcy for renegotiation. Although Sutherland wanted to takeover at least some parts of the Payless, the management did not favor the Sutherland bid. Stanley and his group did not want to reveal the actual condition of the company; and moreover, they thought of taking the entire part of the firm into private somehow by planning leveraged buyout. In addition, Sutherland was the notable long term competitor of Payless. Management led takeover was also destined to fail as it had surpassed the possible range of an economic recovery that an organization itself can ever attain. Although several attempts had been made by Barron and his crew to renovate the firm by raising fund from

Sexual discrimination Essay Example for Free

Sexual discrimination Essay Sexual discrimination still happens in the workplace even if it has been outlawed many years ago through the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (The U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2002). While a firm may not be expressly vocal about it, certain cultures prevail that snobs sexual diversity. Conley and OBarr put it that the pension funds and other financial services industries are among those that are generally intolerant to gays or lesbians. This is the dilemma facing George Campbell, an executive at financial advisory firm Kirkham McDowell Securities. George has to make a decision concerning one of its employees decision to bring his partner to a major company social event. Adam Lawson, a 29-year old associate at Kirkham, has been with the firm for two years. During this period, Adam has proven his mettle by bringing in lucrative businesses for the company, a fact that is to be acknowledged in Kirkhams silver anniversary banquet. Adam is gay and has been living with a lawyer for five years. He told George that he intends to bring Robert to the banquet. George is fearful of how the firms clients would react to the action and how it would impact the business reputation and its bottom line. Problem Identification In this situation, Georges main problem lies with how certain groups of people would react to homosexuality. First, senior management may not approve of Adam announcing to the entire assembly that he is gay. Being traditional, these people may think that being gay is unacceptable and this could hurt Adams career. Second, the companys clients include those that are also conservative and traditional, and Adams bringing of his partner to the banquet could cause them to bring their business to another firm. Third, George is worried that Adams coming out would negatively impact Kirkhams reputation in the industry. Georges fears are well founded. He knows the corporate culture as he has been with the company for many years. Even in other industries, openly supporting gay and lesbians could harm customer relationship. As example, McDonalds partnership with the National Gay and Lesbian Chamber of Commerce has been met with criticisms from traditional sectors (The Traditional Values Coalition, 2008). This is the kind of issue that George wants to avoid. Supporting Facts, Assumptions and Analysis Workplace diversity is becoming the trend in many industries (McInnes, 2000). Even a conservative one such as the banking sector recognizes the benefits and advantages of encouraging and nurturing a diverse workforce. Bank of America has a very good diversity program in place that serves the company well. This is a fact that George Campbell should face with alacrity. This is an opportunity for the firm to be a catalyst of change in an industry that is discriminating to people because of their sexuality. By allowing Adam to bring Robert to the banquet, it would give Kirkham a reputation of being a fair employee. Treating its employees fairly translates to the company being fair in its other dealings, certainly a plus factor with any client. As Woods has said, choosing the ethical way would prove beneficial to the company in the long run. While George assumes the worst, he should not discount his own reaction to Adams disclosure. He did not find it repulsive to be working with a gay person. Taking this as an example, it is highly probable that their clients and the senior management would also have the open-mindedness to accept the fact and respect Adams private issues. Being a responsible manager, Georges consideration of all issues is called for. He is weighing the issue from all angles. But as Adam puts it, the matter wont be an issue if no one would make it so. Adams talking with George about it implies that he trusts the manager to be a fair and open-minded person. It also implies that Adam knows his worth as an employee and wants to be recognized and valued for his work and not because of his private life. Best Possible Solution The obvious solution to this problem is for George to support Adams decision. It would affirm Adams trust in him and lift the worry from the associates shoulders. It is high time for Kirkham to adapt to the changing dynamics in the workplace. Losey asserts that the best managers would take this action. Adam is a valuable asset to the company and Kirkham should not let his sexual orientation get in the way. Besides, Adams five-year partner is a respectable lawyer who could probably send clients their way. Also, if Adam wont be allowed to bring Robert, he would feel the discrimination deeply and this could result to his resignation from the company. Since Adam had come to Kirkham at 27, it is likely that he left his previous employer because of sexual discrimination. If this will be the ending, Adam could move to another company and bring with him his clients. Feasibility of Solution George is definitely taking a risk by openly supporting Adams sexuality. There are two probable results to the solution. The first one would make Georges fears come true. The firms most conservative clients would frown at the change and bring their business elsewhere. However, other firms could also be shifting their paradigms to embrace diversity, forcing the conservative clients to adapt. The second result would allay Georges fears. The clients would not mind dealing with a company that chooses to be legally and ethically correct. Should this happen, Kirkham would be bringing change not only to its offices but to other companies as well. Between the two, the second is more likely to happen as managers and companies understand the need to empower the workforce. One way of doing this is to encourage diversity in whatever form. The traditional and conservative clients may not be a hundred percent sold to the idea but it would be willing to tolerate a firm that produces good results.

Energy Deregulation :: essays research papers

As we have witnessed the rolling blackouts and emergency alerts throughout many parts of our state of California within the past 12 months, there is a question waiting to be answered. Why do we have an energy crisis when there are other states that are doing just fine? Before we come to any hasty conclusion, let us ask ourselves what happened to the energy policy during the mid 90s? During that period the electric utilities went from being highly regulated to being deregulated following the trend in successful deregulation of many industries such as airline and telecommunication industries. The concept that deregulation will bring more competitive prices and better services to the public, undermined the negative potentials of the free market system. Deregulation bill must be abolished because it brings higher electricity prices, lower reliabilities of electricity, and also it threatens to drag down our economy along with it. First, we have seen a nation-wide increase in both wholesale and retail electricity prices. In California as an example, the wholesale prices increased seven times last year compared to 1999 (Kahn and Lynch 13). The average residential electric bill almost doubled from $40 to $80 in San Diego when the SDG & E’s retail price freeze ended in June 2000.1 According to Washington Governor Gray Locke, â€Å"the whole energy prices have gone up from ten to twenty times the prices of a year ago (1). In New York, more specifically in New York City and parts of Westchester County which are one of the first areas in the country to deregulate retail prices entirely, the retail rates have increased almost 30% (Eisenberg 47). This is bad when you consider that ones that are going to be most hurt from these unreasonably high electricity prices will be the individuals and families that are in the low-income bracket. Second, the reliability of electricity was compromised throughout many parts of our state, affecting both residential and business sectors. On June 14, 2000, about 100,000 customers were blacked out in San Francisco Bay Area (Kahn and Lynch 9-10). According to Lorenco Goncalves, the CEO of California steel industries, â€Å"We were interrupted 14 times this month [January] compared to not once from 1987 to 1998. So many other industries depend on what we send them†¦If they can’t depend on my products, they will [buy them] elsewhere† (Wood and Sherer). These uncertain interruptions are causing a lot of damage in our economy.

H Entering Australia

Executive Summary Table of Contents Introduction – Hennes and Mauritz (H&M) was first established in 1947 and have since expanded internationally and currently operate in 34 countries (H&M, 2009). As H&M continues to expand every year, the following report has chosen Australia as the new market, where analysis has been conducted to provide H&M with recommendations of which market entry method they should adopt and the threats and issues they must overcome to be able to succeed. 1. 0 – Country Analysis – Australia For the purpose of this report H&M (Hennes & Mauritz) has chosen Australia as the foreign country in which they wish to enter and introduce their products. Australia is the largest island, however, is also the smallest continent in the world which is situated below South East Asia (Department of Immigration and Citizenship, 2009). Being the sixth largest nation on earth it also consists of six states and two territories with the lowest population density per square metre (REFERENCE). As it is practically impossible for H&M to enter the whole Australian market simultaneously, H&M has, therefore, chosen Melbourne as the first Australian state they wish to enter. There are many reasons for choosing Australia and Melbourne in particular including: †¢Melbourne is the second largest capital city in Australia with a population of 3,634,200 (REFERENCE). †¢Melbourne is renowned as the fashion capital of Australia, where the Melbourne Spring Fashion Week (MSFW) is one of the largest and most popular consumer fashion events in Australia (City of Melbourne, 2009). This may then make it easier for H&M to launch their products and also obtain brand awareness, as Melbournians are relatively ‘fashion conscious’. †¢New business opportunity, since 2006 there has been a 15% growth in the segment where young female consumers are demanding for low priced yet high quality and fashionable apparel (Euromonitor, 2009). †¢Australia has a similar country profile as previous countries H&M has successfully entered and launched its product. Hence, H&M appears to have prior knowledge and experience in expanding internationally into a Western country. 1. 0Product Analysis – Hennes and Mauritz (H&M) was founded by Erling Persson in Vasteras, Sweden, in 1947. It was initially known as Hennes, which is the Swedish word for â€Å"hers†, as the company only sold women clothing. Persson purchased Mauritz Widforss a small sporting apparel company and since then formed Hennes and Mauritz (REFERENCE). The company now operates in 34 countries including Germany, France, Hong Kong, USA and the UK. H&M continues to expand internationally where they expanded into the Japanese market in 2008 and will further expand into Russia and Lebanon by the end of 2009 and Israel and South Korea in 2010 (H&M, 2009). The core concept of H&M is to provide fashionable products at the lowest price possible, to compete with expensive department stores. H&M has 6 main product lines which include: †¢Women – diverse range of apparel spanning from basic sportswear to corporate and party garments. †¢Men – includes tailored garments such as jackets to fashionable apparel that reflect the latest trends. †¢Children – is divided into three categories – babies, children and H&M Young which is aimed at children up to the age of 14. Divided – targeted at teenagers and young adult, which offers fashion with a young look with creative designs that reflect those of the latest trends. †¢&denim Jeans – provides both traditional five-pocket jeans to the trendiest cuts. †¢Accessories – H&M also produces its own footwear, handbags, jewellery and even cosmetics. It should also be noted that H&M does not own manufacture any products, instead they re ly on over 700 independent suppliers primarily in Asia and Europe which enables them to select the best supplier (H&M, 2008). 3. 0 – Market Segments With the diverse range of product lines, it appears that H&M has the ability to target different market segments simultaneously, this is reasonably difficult to achieve. Therefore, for the purpose of this report, two specific market segments have been selected and profiled to provide an overview of which segments H&M should specially target when launching in Melbourne. 3. 1 – Profile One – Women's outwear segment The foremost market segment that H should target would be the women's outerwear segment which includes all garments from tops to blouses to jackets (REFERENCE). Main reason being, this market segment is reasonably profitable with a Retail Value of over $3000 million (Refer to figure XX), where women have traditionally been the dominate consumer in the clothing and footwear industry (REFERENCE). However, there appears to be a new social trend where men are becoming more fashion-minded and are also looking for cheaper options (REFERENCE). In recent times, there has been a change in preference for young women, where they do not only demand for high quality yet fashionable products, it must also be low priced (REFERENCE). H&M should then be able to target this segment, as the company's core concept coincides with this new trend. Where H's women's clothing are designed for women of all ages who are fashion minded, where its product line includes â€Å"everything from modern basics to tailored classics, sportswear, maternity clothes and cutting-edge fashion. † (H, 2008, pg. 17). However, for the purpose of this report and to make it easier to target, the primary segment will be young women aged 18 to 24, while the secondary segment will be women aged 25 to 40. . 2 – Profile Two – Childrenswear The second market that H should consider targeting once the women’s outerwear market has been successfully targeted would be Childrenswear in Australia, as figure XX illustrates the steady increase in the market share of childrenswear in Australia (REFERENCE). There are many reasons to the growth of the childrenwears market share; this may be because Australians are choosing to have few er children (REFERENCE). In addition, household isposable incomes have increased providing, the key buyer generally mothers, will be more willing to purchase good quality childrenwears at a low price. Therefore, H intensive range of children clothing which caters from infants to children aged up to 14, should be able to target the childrenwears market in Australia. Where the concepts for the children’s clothing are made to be fashionable, practical and hard-wearing (H, 2009). 4. 0 – Culture – Home Country, Foreign Country and Company Culture Each and every country, city and company will have its own distinct culture. There are many definitions of culture where Fletcher and Brown, 2009 has defined culture as â€Å"†¦prescriptive of behaviour that are acceptable to people in a specific community†¦learned†¦people are born into a culture†¦dynamic because†¦our behaviour influences the culture and culture is subjective† (Fletcher and Brown, 2009, pg. 76). It is crucial for H to have understandings of the culture of the home country, foreign country and also the company’s culture. Main reason being, cultural differences play an important role in launching and establishing H as competent competitor in the Australian market. . 1 – Swedish Culture The Swedish culture is typically perceived as egalitarian, simple and open to international influences (REFERENCE). This may be caused due to the predominance of the Social Democratic Party where it promotes the culture of equality, pluralism and individual freedom (REFERENCE). As the Swedish culture is relatively sim ilar to the Scandinavian, it can be assumed as a low context cultural country in contrast to Australia. Low context culture can be classified as â€Å"†¦ messages are mostly explicit and the words covey most of the meaning in the communication†¦ (Fletcher and Brown, 2009, pg. 88). Meaning in Sweden people mainly communicates through words and do not place emphasis on non-verbal cues. Therefore, this culture may affect business negotiations between Sweden and Australians, due to the differences in cultural context, where Australians rely more on body language and facial expressions (REFERENCE). In regards to the fashion culture, Sweden is greatly influenced by European fashion, where there is a strong ‘dressed up’ working man’s culture (REFERENCE). 4. 2 – Australian Culture It is relatively difficult to identify and analyse Australian culture, in comparisons to other countries, as Australia is newly formed country and is a predominantly multicultural society where it consists of different races and ethnic groups (Live in Victoria, 2009). However, there are gradual changes to social trends which may become part of the Australian culture (REFERENCE). Similar to Sweden, Australia also has a low cultural context, yet in contrast, Australians appear to place more emphasis on non-verbal cues. Relating this to the Australian clothing culture, Australians generally dress in business attire during business hours. Though outside of working hours, Australians tend to choose clothing that is comfortable such as track suit pants and a loose fitted t-shirt, in comparison to a pair of jeans and jacket (Department of Immigration and Citizenship). This is an important factor; H must take into consideration, as this will directly affect the products and marketing strategies used to target the market segments. For instance, as Australia appears to have a ‘laidback’ culture, it would probably suit the market more if H was able to launch products that suited the Australian culture and preferences. . 3 – H Culture Company culture can be defined as â€Å"a system of values and beliefs shared by people in an organisation – the company’s collective identity and meaning† (Fletcher and Brown, 2009, pg. 334). As stated on the official H website, the company believes its employees, teamwork, working at a face past and constantly improving (H, 2009). This suggests that H a ppears to have a relatively open, carefree and energetic company culture, where it strongly promotes open communication between managers and their employees (H, 2009). In addition, H is a firm believer of non-discrimination where all qualified applicants are given equal opportunities regardless of any characteristics including, race, religion, sexual orientation, sex, age marital status or disability. The company culture of H should not cause any implications when entering the Australian market. However, it may cause implications when international marketing strategies does not coincide with the company’s culture, as strategies are designed to accommodate the company’s culture and not vice versa (REFERENCE). 5. – Economic Factor The Australian economy has recently experienced a market downturn where economic factors such as consumer confidence and disposable income will have a direct and indirect impact on the market entry and success of H in the Australian market. ?Gross Domestic Production (GDP) The GDP for Australia has been relatively flat in 2009, where there is no significant growth, however, there is an anticipated growt h of 0. 5% in 2010 and with the recession ceasing there should be gradual growth of 3. 25% in 2011 (ANZ, 2009). ?Interest Rates In recent times, the interest rate has continued to drop, where in 2009, the nominal interest rate had dropped by 3% (Refer to Figure 2. 0 in Appendix). As interest rates are low Australians are discouraged from depositing money in the banks as it does not generate interest. ?Household Income From figure XX and XX the equivalised disposable household income for Australians appears to have gradually increased. For instance in 1995-96 there were 11% of total income categorised as being low income, however, in 2007-08, this had decreased to 10. 1%. While there has been a significant increase of high income earners, from 37. % in 1994-95 and 40. 5% in 2007-08 (ABS, 2009). Overall, the Australian economy appears to be reasonably attractive as both GDP and equivalent disposable household income have increased, which suggests that consumers have more money and are more likely to spend and purchase consumer goods which include clothing and footwear. Therefore, H should take advantage of this consumer confidence and enter the Australian market rapidly as consumer currently have the ability to purchase more consumer goods that are not considered to be a necessity. 6. 0 – Competitors Analysis Even though the clothing and footwear industry in Australia is viewed to be an attractive market to enter, there does appear to have intense competition (REFERENCE – competitive). Referring to figure XX, there is no dominant market leader in the Australian market; however, there are a number of brands who have gained substantial brand share, such as Just Jeans (1. 9%) and Jays Jays (2%) respectively (REFERENCE). All brands operating in the clothing and footwear industry could be considered as H competitor, however, Just Jeans and Jay Jays are the two most similar brands compared to H. Where they have also identified the demand for fashionable yet low priced products, therefore, all three companies have similar product offerings and also customer profiles. Hence, to successfully enter and establish H in the Australian market, it would be essential to have sound knowledge of competitors and develop core competencies such as designs that are exclusion and is able to differentiate H from other similar brands (REFERENCE). 7. 0 – Social Trends – Sizes Overall, both Australian men and women’s body weight has gradually increased in recent times. However, as the primary segment for H are young women aged between 18 to 24, only the body weight of women will be discussed. From previous surveys conducted there appears to be a steady increase of the average weight of women from 62. 6kg in 1989-90 to 67. 7kg in 2004-05 (ABS, 2009). From figure XX there also appears to be considerable increase in the Body Mass Index (BMI), where there are less women classified as being normal weight, while there are more women who are overweight and obese. As a result of this increase in body weight, the dress size as also increased from size 12 to size 14. Hence, to accommodate to this increase in weight, most clothing brands have now introduced larger sizes for instance, Portmans now has size 16 as part of their standard dress size (REFERENCE). Therefore, to ensure that H is able to compete with other competitors it would be essential for them to manufacture products that are the suitable size for Australian women. 8. 0 – Conclusion In conclusion, this report has thoroughly analysed a variety of factors to identify the attributes and threats of the Australian market in relation to the launch of H. Taken as a whole Australia appears to be an attractive market which consists of a stable economy and high consumer confidence. Where H is able to use these attributes to help them better penetrate and expand in the Australian market. In contrast, many threats were also identified including cultural differences, changes in social trends and also intense competition. It is absolutely essential for H to gain thorough understanding of the threats and furthermore the business and social environment of the Australian market. Main reason being, H will then be able to develop specific marketing strategies to address and overcome these issues to successfully enter and become a market leader of the women’s outerwear segment in the Australian clothing and footwear industry. 9. 0 – Recommendations. From previous analysis Australia and the city of Melbourne in particular appears to be a possible market for H to enter and expand into. Therefore, the following recommendations are written in correspondent to the threats and issues identified in the conclusion and throughout the report. †¢Market Entry Option – Direct Exporting It is suggested that H adopts a direct exporting method to enter the Australian market. Direct exporting can be identified as â€Å"†¦ the firm itself contacts the buyers overseas and either sells direct to the end-user† (Fletcher and Brown, 2009, pg. 290). Mainly because this is the market entry option H are experienced in using and is also one of the most commonly used method. As it is relatively simple to operate and provides the company with more control over the operation of the business. †¢Adapting to Australian fashion culture – Style and Size For H to succeed and be able to obtain market share, the company must adapt to the Australian fashion culture and the physical body size of Australians. Therefore, H is recommended to use product development strategies where they manufactured products that suit the Australian market. †¢Suitable store location – Chadstone Shopping Centre Finding a suitable store location also plays an important role to the launch of H in Melbourne. Therefore, Chadstone Shopping Centre is suggested as a suitable store location for the first H store to be established. Main reason being, the shopping centre is well-known and has a solid customer base, which makes obtaining brand awareness easier.